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Why Cryo?
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Why Cryo?



After reading the below, please also visit the Positive Feedback interview with
our principal here: href="http://www.positive-feedback.com/Issue22/weiland_cryo_interview.htm">Direct
Link to Interview!


What?




A little background on DCT.

1. Deep cryogenic treatment, or DCT, is, and can only be called DCT, if the
temperature reaches below -285F. So called "shallow cryo", ie. cryogenic
treatment by dry ice, or putting things in the freezer, simply does not produce
the results that DCT does.

2. There are two types of DCT, "dry" and another process where the items
actually come into contact with the LN2 (liquid Nitrogen, the "cryogen" used).
We believe that the "dry" process is better for audio, as there is less risk
involved, especially in regards to the potential for thermal shock.

3. Any firm that claims that they are performing DCT and are specifying
temperatures higher than -285F, or lower than -320F is simply wrong, or
misunderstands the process and mechanisms involved. In order for DCT to be
effective the temperature must reach below -285F. And unless they are using
liquid Helium, which is highly unlikely, it is not possible to reach lower than
-320F or so in the chamber. In addition, the RTD, or other temperature sensor
used loses it's ability to accurately track pretty quickly after -310F or so.

So, that being said, what is the process? Properly deep cryogenically
treating an object is a painstaking process that takes three to five days. There
are three distinct processes that are part of "deep cryogenic treatment":


  • Ramp Down-- The parts are first
    slowly cooled, using LN2, at a specified, tightly controlled rate until they are
    brought down to the target temperature.
  • The Soak-- The parts are then
    subjected to a very precise program that varies both the temperature and time
    held at various temperatures for a period of 20-40 hours. The exact temperature
    reached, the temperature variances and times held have been developed over the
    past few years by us and are unique to the Locus Design Group. The various
    programs, or "profiles", that we use are proprietary and designed to elicit the
    best performance for our valuable audio parts.
  • Return to Ambient-- The chamber is
    slowly allowed to return to ambient temperature. The temperature ascent is
    closely monitored to ensure that it does not ascend too rapidly.

As mentioned above, during the cycle the temperature is carefully montiored
and controlled via computer as to avoid damage to the parts, frost and
condensation. The greatest risk to parts is thermal shock, which can happen if
the temperature is brought down too quickly, which causes metal to become
brittle, cracking the jackets on cables, etc. Thermal shock is never a worry
with a computer controlled chamber.


Why?



Research indicated that changes occur in the microstructure of metal as a result
of deep cryogenic treatment. These desirable changes are why many knife and
sword makers use this process as it gives metal a more uniform hardness and
greater dimensional stability, due to the conversion of austenite (large
unstable particles of carbon carbide, resulting in a large grained lattice
structure) to martensite (fine grained lattice structure). But what do swords
have to do with audio? Not much...but the same basic principles apply.

When Copper, Silver, or Brass, or any metal used in audio, is formed into
cables or AC plugs, the materials develop residual stress. For example,
microscopic examination of the Copper in an AC cord would reveal many voids in
the crystal lattice structure of the Copper due to these residual stresses. Deep
cryogenic treatment works at the atomic level; research indicates that as the
temperature decreases the atomic bonds start to weaken and the crystal structure
of Copper reverts to its original state and removes these stresses. These
changes, theoretically, are one of the reasons why cryogenic treatment makes a
positive difference to the sound.

As cryogenic treatment of audio parts, in the grand scheme of things, has not
been around very long no one completely understands the mechanisms involved as
to why it makes a difference in sound. Our niche market is simply too small for
any major studies to have been done to quantify the changes to an audio item
during cryo and correlate the resulting change in sound quality. As cryogenic
treatment becomes more widespread in the audio industry, we look for someone
soon to take on the project of measuring and quantifying what many are hearing
as a result of cryogenic treatment.



Who?




Many who sell cryo-treated audio parts do not have an intimate knowledge of
the DCT process.

We perform all of our deep cryogenic treatment in house. We believe so
strongly in the benefits of cryogenic treatment of high performance audio
accessories that we made the substantial investment in our own cryo chamber. The
equipment is very specialized and expensive, but having our own chamber allows
us the flexibility to experiment and derive the optimum treatment cycle for all
of the parts we sell. Not all parts respond equally to a pre-defined cryo cycle
(usually programmed for treatment of tool steels) that 99% of all other
suppliers are forced to use as it would be prohibitively expensive to experiment
using an outside contractor, unless you own the machine!


Rest assured, when you purchase from us, each
part has been treated with the optimum cryogenic treatment cycle or
cycles.

Why else should you buy from CryoParts? The principals of CryoParts have a
tremendous amount of experience in the high end industry as manufacturers and
retailers and, above all else, we love good sound. All of the products that we
offer have been extensively researched and tested to ensure their suitability
for the high-end audio market.


Furthermore, we are 100% committed to your satisfaction. We realize every
company states this, but do they clearly state their return policies on their
web site? Many years of spent "in the trenches" on a retail sales floor has
equipped us to offer a unique perspective on customer service and what that term
truly means. Feel free to contact us with any questions, we look forward to
serving you.


Simply put, we feel that the proprietary processes we have developed, the
strict quality control we demand and our dedication to only offering a superior
product, result in the highest quality cryo-treated parts available.


For more info, feel free to visit our sister web site: href="http://www.cryo-freeze.com">CryoFreeze.




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